Kattuda

Kattuda is a traditional craft and performing art from the coastal region of Varana in the northern archipelago. It encompasses hand weaving, knot binding, and narrative recitation used to mark ceremonies and community gatherings. The practice is characterized by interlaced plant-fiber mats and cords assembled into large panels, often used as wall hangings or room dividers during festivals.

Etymology: The name kattuda is believed to derive from the Varani verb katta, meaning to bind, with a nominal suffix that denotes an art form or process. The term reflects the central technique of binding and weaving that defines the practice.

History: Kattuda traces its origins to maritime trading communities of Varana, with earliest artifacts dated to the 17th century. It evolved from utilitarian nets and floor coverings into ceremonial objects as trade brought new dyes and threads. In the 20th century, artisans organized regional styles and informal guilds formed to preserve techniques and pass them to younger generations.

Technique: The core method combines plain weave with knotwork and binding. Natural fibers such as pandanus leaf, jute, and cotton are used, colored with earth- and plant-based dyes. Panels are created on a loom or laid flat, with a lead artisan directing a team of apprentices. Performance elements include spoken storytelling, song, and call-and-response during sessions.

Cultural significance: Kattuda serves as a conduit for communal memory, hospitality, and intergenerational skill transfer. It is commonly featured at weddings, harvest festivals, and temple celebrations. Contemporary practitioners explore new forms, incorporating kattuda motifs into textiles, architecture, and contemporary art exhibitions.