Kastrat
Kastrat is a term that refers to a male animal that has been castrated. This surgical procedure involves the removal of the testicles, which are the primary reproductive organs in males. Castration is performed for a variety of reasons, including population control, management of aggression, and to prevent unwanted breeding. In domestic animals like dogs, cats, and horses, it is a common practice carried out by veterinarians. The procedure can also be applied to livestock such as cattle, sheep, and pigs, often to improve meat quality or to make the animals easier to handle. In some historical human contexts, castration was practiced for specific social or religious roles, though this is no longer common. The term itself derives from the Latin word "castrare," meaning to prune or geld. Animals that have been castrated are often referred to as steers (cattle), barrows (pigs), or wethers (sheep). The removal of the testicles significantly impacts the animal's hormonal balance, leading to changes in behavior, physical development, and reproductive capability.