castrare

Castrare refers to the surgical removal of the testicles in male animals or the ovaries and uterus in female animals. This procedure is commonly performed on domestic animals such as dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. The primary purpose of castrare in males, often called castration or neutering, is to prevent reproduction, reduce aggression, and minimize undesirable behaviors like roaming and urine marking. In females, the removal of ovaries and uterus, known as spaying or ovariohysterectomy, also prevents reproduction and eliminates heat cycles, reducing the risk of uterine infections and certain cancers.

The procedure is typically performed by a licensed veterinarian under anesthesia. While generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, castrare carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and anesthetic complications. The recovery period varies depending on the animal's age, health, and the specific procedure performed. Long-term effects can include changes in metabolism and a potential predisposition to weight gain if dietary and exercise adjustments are not made. Castrare is a widely accepted practice in animal husbandry and pet care, contributing to population control and improved animal health and welfare.