Kariesprevenció

Kariesprevenció refers to the practices and strategies employed to prevent the development of dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay. It is a multifaceted approach that involves individual oral hygiene habits, professional dental care, and dietary modifications.

The cornerstone of kariesprevenció is regular and effective tooth brushing. Brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste helps to remove plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that produces acids capable of eroding tooth enamel. Flossing or using interdental brushes daily is also crucial for cleaning between teeth, areas that brushing alone cannot reach.

Fluoride plays a significant role in strengthening tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks. This can be achieved through fluoridated toothpaste, mouth rinses, or professional fluoride treatments administered by a dentist.

Dietary habits are another vital component. Reducing the frequency and amount of sugary or acidic foods and beverages consumed significantly lowers the risk of caries. Sugars are the primary fuel for plaque bacteria, and acids in food and drinks can directly demineralize enamel.

Regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and intervention. Dentists can identify early signs of decay, provide professional cleanings to remove hardened plaque (tartar), and offer personalized advice on kariesprevenció. Sealants, a protective plastic coating applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth, can also be recommended to prevent decay in these vulnerable areas. By combining these preventive measures, the incidence and severity of dental caries can be substantially reduced.