Kardiologer
Kardiologer are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. They manage a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, and congenital heart defects that persist or present in adulthood. Their work often combines medical therapy with interventional or device-based treatments when necessary, aiming to improve symptoms, function, and overall prognosis.
Education and training for kardiologer typically begin with a medical degree, followed by a residency in internal
Common responsibilities include evaluating patients, interpreting diagnostic tests (electrocardiograms, echocardiography, exercise stress testing, and advanced cardiac