Kangavõrkimine

Kangavõrkimine, also known as fabric printing or textile printing, is a process used to apply designs and patterns to textiles. This technique allows for the creation of decorative and functional fabrics used in clothing, home furnishings, and various other applications. Historically, kangavõrkimine has been practiced across many cultures, evolving with technological advancements.

Various methods exist for kangavõrkimine. Block printing involves carving a design onto a wooden or linoleum block, which is then inked and pressed onto the fabric. Screen printing, a more modern technique, uses stencils on a mesh screen to transfer ink onto the textile in specific areas. Rotary printing utilizes engraved cylinders to apply ink continuously to a moving fabric, making it suitable for large-scale production. Digital printing, the most recent innovation, allows for intricate designs to be printed directly from a computer file, offering high flexibility and detail.

The choice of printing method often depends on factors such as the complexity of the design, the type of fabric, the desired production volume, and cost considerations. The inks and dyes used in kangavõrkimine are formulated to adhere to different fiber types, ensuring durability and washability of the printed patterns. This process is fundamental to the textile industry, enabling the customization and aesthetic enhancement of fabrics.