Kaksoiskäyttö

Kaksoiskäyttö refers to the concept of goods, software, and technology that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. This dual-use nature means that items with legitimate commercial applications can also be diverted for the development or production of weapons or other military applications. The classification and control of dual-use items are a significant concern for international security and non-proliferation efforts.

Countries often implement export control regimes to monitor and restrict the transfer of dual-use goods to prevent them from falling into the wrong hands. These regimes typically involve licensing requirements, end-user declarations, and international cooperation. The intention is to allow legitimate trade while mitigating the risks associated with the proliferation of sensitive technologies. Examples of dual-use items range from advanced computing and telecommunications equipment to certain chemicals, biological agents, and specialized machinery.

The challenge lies in distinguishing between civilian and military applications, as many technologies have inherent dual-use capabilities. International agreements and organizations work to establish common control lists and best practices for managing these items. The effectiveness of these controls depends on the cooperation of exporting countries and the vigilance of international bodies in identifying and addressing potential misuse. The debate surrounding dual-use technology often centers on balancing economic interests and technological advancement with the imperative of global security.