Joglo

Joglo is a traditional Javanese house type from Indonesia, most closely associated with Central Java and the broader Javanese cultural region. It is recognized for its distinctive high, multi-tiered roof and a timber frame, often set on a raised platform. The term joglo also refers to the central space of the house, which is typically surrounded by smaller pavilions and verandas.

Architectural features include a roof that rises in a stepped, pyramidal form, commonly supported by four main central posts known as saka guru. The roof’s tiers are often prepared with intricate joinery and carvings, sometimes using the tumpang sari technique to create layered eaves. The house is usually divided into a front open pavilion (pendopo) and enclosed areas behind, with the interior organized to reflect Javanese ideas of space, hierarchy, and hospitality. Construction relies on timber such as teak, with walls of wood or woven bamboo, and a raised floor to protect from moisture and pests.

Historically, joglo houses were associated with the Javanese aristocracy and royal courts, embodying social and ceremonial functions as well as domestic life. In modern times, joglo remains a symbol of traditional Javanese architecture and is preserved in villages, cultural centers, and specialty buildings. Some contemporary examples adapt the form with modern materials while retaining the characteristic roof silhouette and timber framework, preserving its cultural identity within Indonesia’s architectural heritage.