Implantoloogia

Implantoloogia, also known as implantology, is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the study, design, installation, and maintenance of dental implants. These implants are biocompatible fixtures, typically made of titanium or zirconia, surgically embedded into the jawbone to serve as artificial roots for missing teeth. The primary goal of implantology is to restore function and aesthetics for patients with tooth loss due to decay, injury, or disease.

The process generally involves several stages, starting with a comprehensive evaluation and treatment planning, often utilizing radiographic imaging and 3D modeling. The surgical phase includes placing the implant into the jawbone, followed by a healing period allowing osseointegration, where bone tissue fuses securely around the implant. After successful integration, an abutment and a prosthetic crown are attached to restore the natural appearance and function of the missing tooth.

Advancements in implant materials, surface technology, and surgical techniques have increased success rates and reduced treatment times. Implantology also encompasses techniques such as sinus lifts, bone grafting, and immediate load implants to address complex cases or insufficient bone volume.

Implantology is a multidisciplinary field, often involving collaboration among oral surgeons, periodontists, prosthodontists, and radiologists. It requires specialized training and skill to ensure optimal outcomes, patient safety, and longevity of the implants.

Overall, implantology has become an integral part of modern restorative dentistry, significantly improving patients’ quality of life by providing durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing dental restorations.