Identitari

Identitari refers to adherents of the identitarian movement, a pan-European network of nationalist and ethnocultural activist groups. The movement centers on the perception that European cultural identity is under threat from immigration, globalization, and multiculturalism. Proponents often emphasize cultural rather than strictly racial definitions of belonging, but the movement is widely associated with anti-immigration stances and calls for policies intended to preserve what they describe as indigenous or traditional cultures.

Origins and spread: The identitarian current emerged in the early 2000s, with France’s Génération Identitaire cited as a prominent early example. From there, related groups formed across Europe, including in German-speaking countries under Identitäre Bewegung and various national chapters. The movement seeks to recruit young people through provocative campaigns, online media, and street actions that dramatize their stance on immigration and national identity.

Ideology and tactics: Identitari advocate ethnocultural nationalism and a defense of perceived ancestral or historic cultures. They critique liberal universalism and argue for stricter immigration controls, language and integration policies aligned with a majority culture, and in some cases a stronger emphasis on national sovereignty. Tactics often include media campaigns, demonstrations, and public stunts designed to garner attention and influence public debate.

Reception and legal status: The identitarian movement is frequently characterized by scholars and governments as far-right or extremist in some contexts. Critics argue that their rhetoric is xenophobic or exclusionary, while supporters claim they are defending cultural heritage. In several countries, identitarian groups have faced legal challenges or bans related to hate speech, organization, or extremist activity.

Notable groups and presence: The movement includes groups such as Génération Identitaire in France and the Identitäre Bewegung in German-speaking regions, among other national chapters across Europe.