Häntäpoistuma

Häntäpoistuma, also known as tail docking, is a practice where a portion of an animal's tail is amputated. This procedure is most commonly performed on dogs, although it has also been done on cats, horses, and sheep. Historically, tail docking in dogs has been carried out for various reasons, including to prevent injury, to comply with breed standards set by kennel clubs, or for perceived aesthetic purposes. In some working breeds, a docked tail was thought to reduce the risk of injury in rough terrain or during specific tasks.

The practice is controversial and has faced increasing criticism from animal welfare organizations and veterinary associations worldwide. Opponents argue that tail docking is a painful and unnecessary mutilation that deprives animals of a vital means of communication and balance. Tails are used by dogs to express emotions such as happiness, fear, and anxiety, and their removal can hinder this natural form of communication. Many countries and regions have enacted legislation to ban or restrict tail docking, deeming it an unacceptable practice unless medically necessary. Veterinary professionals often advise against routine tail docking, recommending it only in cases of severe injury or disease where amputation is the best course of treatment. The debate surrounding häntäpoistuma continues to be an active discussion in animal welfare circles.