Hypertensionsygdom
Hypertensionsygdom, commonly known as high blood pressure or hypertension, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels in the arteries. Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of the blood vessels, and it is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normal blood pressure is typically defined as less than 120/80 mmHg, with the first number representing systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart beats) and the second number representing diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats).
Hypertension is classified into different stages based on the severity of the elevated blood pressure:
1. Stage 1 hypertension: Systolic pressure between 130-139 mmHg or diastolic pressure between 80-89 mmHg.
2. Stage 2 hypertension: Systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg
3. Hypertensive crisis: Systolic pressure of 180 mmHg or higher or diastolic pressure of 120 mmHg or
Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms and can
The causes of hypertension are multifactorial and can include genetic factors, lifestyle choices such as poor
Early detection and management of hypertension are crucial for maintaining overall health and reducing the risk