Hillwalking

Hillwalking is the activity of walking in hilly or upland terrain, typically for recreation and exercise. In UK usage it encompasses long walks through countryside and uplands and may include summiting hills, though it usually involves non-technical terrain rather than rock climbing. Similar terms include hiking in other regions, and hillwalking often overlaps with trekking and peak bagging.

Walks range from short circular routes on moorland to multiday treks across remote ridges. Popular hill ranges include upland plateaus, moorland, and coastal hills. On higher ground, weather can change rapidly and navigation becomes essential.

Preparation and safety are central to hillwalking. This includes good physical fitness, suitable footwear, weather-appropriate clothing, map and compass, and emergency equipment. Plan routes, check forecasts, tell someone your plans, carry water and food, and know your limits. In many countries there are public rights of access; UK and Ireland have paths and access laws. In emergencies call local rescue services.

Ethics and environment guidance emphasize staying on established paths, respecting wildlife and sensitive habitats, carrying out litter, observing dog control rules, and following Leave No Trace principles.

Culture and terminology around hillwalking highlight self-reliance and decision making about weather and risks. Related activities include fell running, scrambles, and backpacking. Guides, clubs, and organized walks are common features in many regions.