Highsodium
Highsodium refers to states where sodium levels exceed normal ranges. In medicine, hypernatremia describes elevated serum sodium, typically above 145 mEq/L. High sodium intake refers to consuming more sodium than recommended, usually from processed foods. Both conditions can affect health and require evaluation.
Causes and risk factors: Hypernatremia arises from water loss (fever, sweating, diarrhea, insufficient intake) or excess
Symptoms and health impacts: Mild hypernatremia causes thirst and dry mouth; severe cases can cause confusion,
Diagnosis: Hypernatremia is confirmed by blood tests showing elevated serum sodium, with assessment of fluid status,
Treatment: Management depends on cause and urgency. Acute dehydration is treated with gradual rehydration using hypotonic
Prevention and public health: Reducing sodium in foods, reading labels, and maintaining adequate hydration can reduce