Hemstitch

Hemstitch is a decorative embroidery technique used to create a delicate openwork effect along the edge of fabric, most commonly a hem. It involves drawing a few threads from the fabric at spaced intervals. Then, the remaining horizontal threads are grouped together and secured with a decorative stitch, often a picot stitch or a small group of straight stitches. This process creates small openings in the fabric, separated by the intact vertical threads, giving the appearance of lacework.

The technique can be applied to various fabrics, particularly linen, cotton, and silk, where threads can be easily drawn without causing excessive damage. Hemstitching requires precision and patience, as the thread drawing and stitching must be done evenly to achieve a uniform result. It is often used on table linens, handkerchiefs, and fine clothing to add an elegant and handcrafted finish. While it can be done by hand, modern sewing machines often have specialized attachments or built-in stitches that can mimic the look of hemstitch.