Haushund

Haushund is a German term for a dog kept as a domestic pet in a household. It denotes the broad category of companion dogs rather than a specific breed or working function. In German-speaking contexts, the term contrasts with working dogs (Arbeitshunde) or service dogs and emphasizes dogs living as part of the family.

Typical roles of a Haushund include companionship, social interaction, and sometimes protection or therapy, depending on temperament and training. Temperaments and needs vary widely by breed and individual. General care involves regular exercise, mental stimulation, grooming suited to coat type, and routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and preventive health measures. Lifespans commonly range from about 10 to 15 years, though this varies by breed and health.

Training and welfare: Positive reinforcement-based training supports obedience, house manners, and safety. Socialization from an early age reduces fear and aggression toward people and other animals. Adequate housing, access to resources, and enrichment help prevent behavior problems.

Breeding and selection: Prospective owners are advised to choose healthy animals from reputable breeders or shelters. Responsible breeding aims to reduce hereditary disease and promote balanced temperaments. Adoption is common and encouraged in many regions.

See also: Domestic dog, Pet care, Dog welfare, Dog breeding, Companion animal.