Handspins

Handspins refers to yarns produced by manual spinning rather than by industrial machinery. The term covers yarn spun with tools such as a drop spindle, a supported spindle, or a spinning wheel, using human energy to twist fibers into a continuous thread. Handspun yarns are valued for their individuality, variable thickness, and texture, which reflect fiber type, preparation, and the spinner’s technique.

Tools and technique: A drop spindle is portable and simple; a spinning wheel generally increases production and allows finer control. Drafting—pulling fibers to the desired thickness—while adding twist along the length creates the yarn. After spinning, singles may be plied to balance twist and strength. Yarn can be spun with S-twist or Z-twist; the chosen twist direction influences how singles behave when plied.

Materials and preparation: Common fibers include wool, cotton, flax, silk, alpaca, hemp, and blends. Preparation may involve cleaning, carding, combing, or aligning fibers. Carded wool yields a woolen yarn with a soft halo; combed fibers produce a smoother worsted yarn. Fiber length, crimp, and diameter influence the yarn’s appearance and performance.

Uses and characteristics: Handspun yarns vary widely in weight, ply, and texture. They are used in knitting, crochet, weaving, and decorative work. The unevenness of handspun yarns can create distinctive fabrics and a sense of craftsmanship. Finishing steps may include washing and setting twist.

Culture and economy: Handspinning is rooted in many textile traditions and has seen renewed interest in craft communities and markets, highlighting sustainability, local fiber sources, and artisanal skills.