halo

Halo is a science fiction video game franchise created by Bungie and now managed by 343 Industries. The series began with Halo: Combat Evolved, released in 2001 for the Xbox. It is noted for helping popularize console-based first-person shooters and for its blend of gunplay, vehicular combat, and expansive multiplayer. The central story follows human soldiers called Spartans as they defend humanity from various alien threats.

Halo is set in the 26th century within a human faction known as the United Nations Space Command. The Halos are massive ringworlds built by the ancient Forerunners as weapons to destroy all sentient life to prevent a parasitic Flood outbreak. The early games confront the Covenant, an alliance of alien races, and later face other factions and threats while expanding into novels, comics, and animated media.

Gameplay emphasizes first-person shooting with vehicles, exploration, and cooperative play. The series is known for its large maps, memorable weapons, and emphasis on multiplayer matchmaking, which helped shape console online gaming. Core entries introduce notable characters such as Master Chief and the AI Cortana, along with recurring antagonists and the ancient lore surrounding the Halos and the Flood.

Development has shifted from Bungie to 343 Industries, with Halo games spanning Halo 2 through Halo Infinite, including spin-offs such as Halo Wars. The franchise has expanded into novels, comics, animation, and live action projects. Halo Infinite, released in 2021, represents a return to the series’ traditional open-ended approach and ongoing live-service updates, Reinforcing Halo’s enduring influence on gaming culture.