Hafted

Hafted describes a tool or weapon that has a handle or shaft attached to its head. In archaeology and anthropology, hafting refers to the process of attaching a blade, point, or head to a separate haft in a way that enables better control, leverage, and durability. Hafted tools span a range of materials and designs and are a common focus in studies of technological development.

Construction and connections vary. The head may be connected by a tang that extends into the haft, a socket, or a separate head bound to the handle. Attachment methods include bindings of rawhide, plant fibers, or sinew, as well as adhesives such as resins or pitch. Wrappings and metal bindings can further secure the joint. Hafts are typically wooden, but may incorporate bone, antler, or other materials in some contexts.

Materials, design, and function. The choice of wood, the length and shape of the haft, and the binding methods influence balance, manageability, and durability. A well-hafted tool distributes stress along the handle, reducing breakage and improving control. Hafting also allows the combination of different heads with a standardized grip, increasing versatility.

Historical significance and modern relevance. Hafting is a major technological development in prehistory and is identifiable in numerous archaeological contexts through changes in tool performance and manufacturing. Hafted weapons and tools include axes, adzes, knives, chisels, and projectile points. In contemporary research, hafting concepts inform experimental archaeology and the design of certain modern tools that rely on durable, replaceable heads.