GonorrhöInfektionen

GonorrhöInfektionen, commonly known as gonorrhea, are sexually transmitted infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. In women, it can also infect the cervix.

The transmission of gonorrhea primarily occurs through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Infected individuals can transmit the bacteria even if they do not show any symptoms. Pregnant women can also pass the infection to their babies during childbirth, which can lead to serious health problems for the infant.

Symptoms of gonorrhea can vary and may include a burning sensation during urination, discharge from the penis or vagina, and painful or swollen testicles in men. In women, symptoms can be mild or absent, making it difficult to detect. Rectal infections may cause anal itching, discharge, and pain. Throat infections are often asymptomatic but can cause a sore throat.

Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, it can lead to epididymitis, an inflammation of the tube that carries sperm, which can also cause infertility. Gonorrhea can also increase the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

Diagnosis is typically made through laboratory tests, such as urine tests or swabs from infected areas. Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics. However, antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, making prompt diagnosis and treatment crucial. Safe sex practices, including consistent condom use, are essential for preventing gonorrhea infections. Regular screening for sexually transmitted infections is recommended for individuals who are sexually active.