Glaukoomu

Glaukoomu, also known as glaucoma, is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in the eye, known as intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, particularly in individuals over the age of 60.

The most common form of glaucoma is primary open-angle glaucoma, which develops slowly and usually without any noticeable symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly. Other types include angle-closure glaucoma, which can present with sudden symptoms such as eye pain, redness, and blurred vision, and normal-tension glaucoma, which occurs despite normal intraocular pressure.

The exact cause of glaucoma is not fully understood, but several risk factors have been identified, including age, family history, high eye pressure, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection, as glaucoma can often be managed effectively with early intervention.

Treatment options for glaucoma aim to lower intraocular pressure and may include eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery. While there is no cure for glaucoma, these treatments can help slow or prevent further vision loss. It is important for individuals, especially those at higher risk, to undergo regular eye check-ups to monitor for signs of the disease.

Awareness and understanding of glaucoma are essential for preventing vision loss. Educating the public about the importance of regular eye exams and the symptoms of glaucoma can lead to earlier diagnosis and better management of the condition.