Geðrofsefnasjúkdómar
Geðrofsefnasjúkdómar, also known as psychotic disorders, are a group of mental health conditions characterized by a loss of contact with reality. This can manifest as hallucinations, which are sensory experiences that seem real but are not, and delusions, which are fixed false beliefs. Individuals experiencing these symptoms may also exhibit disorganized thinking and speech, and sometimes disorganized or catatonic behavior.
The exact causes of psychotic disorders are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic
Common examples of psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, brief psychotic disorder, and substance-induced psychotic disorder.
Treatment for psychotic disorders often involves a combination of antipsychotic medications, which help manage symptoms, and