Gelenkdesintegration

Gelenkdesintegration refers to the process of joint disintegration, a pathological breakdown of the articular cartilage and surrounding joint structures. This condition can manifest in various forms, often leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While not a single disease entity, it describes a common outcome of several underlying joint problems.

The primary cause of Gelenkdesintegration is often wear and tear, commonly known as osteoarthritis. This degenerative joint disease occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Other contributing factors include inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, where the immune system attacks the joint lining, leading to progressive damage. Traumatic injuries to the joint can also initiate or accelerate the disintegration process.

Symptoms typically include joint pain that worsens with activity and may improve with rest, stiffness, particularly in the morning, swelling, and a grating sensation or sound (crepitus) when moving the joint. In advanced stages, the joint may become deformed, and range of motion can be severely limited.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-rays, which can reveal cartilage loss, bone spurs, and joint space narrowing. MRI scans may be used for a more detailed view of soft tissues.

Treatment aims to manage pain, improve function, and slow disease progression. This can include lifestyle modifications like weight management and exercise, physical therapy, pain medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement. The specific approach depends on the severity of the disintegration and the affected joint.