Gele

Gele is a traditional Yoruba women's head wrap widely worn in Nigeria and by Yoruba communities across West Africa and in the diaspora. The term refers to the head wrap itself, a decorative fabric band tied around the hair to form elaborate shapes. Gele is typically made from stiff fabrics such as aso-oke, damask, or lace, chosen to hold its structure and folds. It is an essential element of ceremonial dress and is commonly worn with a matching buba and iro or other traditional outfits during weddings, naming ceremonies, religious celebrations, and other formal occasions.

The way gele is tied varies by regional styles and personal preference. The wearer or a trained dresser creates the folds and height to achieve a dramatic silhouette, often with multiple layers and a protruding crown. The style can signal the formality of the event, the wearer’s status, or fashion preference, and it is frequently chosen to complement jewelry and makeup.

In contemporary fashion, gele designs range from classic, conservative shapes to oversized, sculptural forms, with designers experimenting with new fabrics like lace, organza, and synthetic blends. Beyond traditional contexts, gele has become a recognizable symbol in Nigerian fashion and is seen in diaspora communities and on social media.