Gajakarna
Gajakarna, derived from the Sanskrit words gaja (elephant) and karṇa (ear), is an ornamental motif that resembles the broad, curved ear of an elephant. It is most commonly found as a sculptural element in South Indian temple architecture where it is carved into the pillars, lintels, and eaves of the sanctum and mandapa. The motif is often rendered in a stylised, semi‑abstract form with exaggerated curves and subtle detailing that suggest both the fluidity of stone carving and the symbolic resonance of the elephant’s ear as a symbol of strength and prosperity.
In addition to its architectural use, the Gajakarna motif is frequently seen in traditional Tamil Nadu textiles.
The motif’s symbolic significance is rooted in cultural associations with elephants in Indian mythology and rural
Scholars of South Indian art such as K. Sanghamitra and M. Sivakumar have documented the use of
For contemporary practice, the Gajakarna motif continues to inspire modern Indian designers who incorporate its distinct