Gaiters

Gaiters are protective coverings worn over the lower leg and the top of footwear to seal the gap between boot and leg. They are designed to keep water, snow, mud, and debris from entering footwear and to retain warmth in cold conditions. Gaiters are used in a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountaineering, snow travel, and fieldwork, and they come in lengths ranging from ankle to knee.

Most gaiters are made from durable fabrics such as nylon or polyester, with some models incorporating a waterproof and breathable membrane. Additional reinforcement may appear at the toe and heel, and some gaiters feature a soft inner lining for comfort. Closures can vary: front closures may use a zipper or hook-and-loop fastener, while the calf is often secured with hooks, grommets, or a drawcord. An underfoot strap or buckle helps keep the gaiter in place around the boot sole, and the overall design is intended to minimize gaps that allow entry of moisture or debris.

Variants and uses include short or ankle gaiters for muddy conditions, mid-length trekking gaiters for wet or brushy environments, and tall or mountaineering gaiters that provide greater protection against deep snow and cold. Some models are designed to be compatible with crampons or insulated for cold-weather expeditions, and others focus on lightweight, packable performance for day hikes.

Care and maintenance typically involve cleaning mud off the fabric, letting the gaiters dry fully away from heat sources, and reproofing with a suitable waterproofing product when necessary. Inspect closures, straps, and seams regularly and replace worn components to maintain effectiveness.

See also: boots, waterproof clothing, outdoor gear.