Fültok

Fültok is the Hungarian term for the soft, lower part of the external ear, commonly referred to in English as the earlobe. It is the fleshy, pendulous portion that hangs below the ear canal opening and is distinct from the cartilage-supported upper ear structures.

Anatomy and variation: The fültok consists mainly of skin, subcutaneous fat, and connective tissue. It lacks cartilage and has a rich vascular supply. The lobule is generally more pliable than other ear parts. People may have attached earlobes, where the lobule is directly connected to the head, or free (unattached) earlobes, which hang away from the head. There is natural variation in size, shape, and symmetry between the two ears.

Function and clinical relevance: The fültok has no essential mechanical function, but it plays a role in aesthetics and personal adornment, particularly as a site for earrings. It is a common area for piercing, which carries risks of infection, allergic reactions to metals, and scarring. Injuries such as tears or avulsions can occur from trauma or heavy jewelry. Healing and tissue response vary by individual and age; keloids or hypertrophic scars may develop in predisposed individuals.

Care and cultural context: Earlobe piercing is a widespread cultural practice with a long history of jewelry use. Aftercare typically includes gentle cleaning with saline solution and avoiding trauma or submersion in contaminated water during healing. In medical contexts, the fültok is considered cosmetically important and is evaluated in cases of scarring, asymmetry, or painful swelling.