Frauenchor

Frauenchor, German for women's choir, denotes a choral ensemble whose singers are adult female voices. The ensemble typically uses voice parts such as soprano and alto, commonly performing as SSA or SSAA; performances may be a cappella or with piano, organ, or larger ensembles. In German-speaking countries the term is used to distinguish from mixed choirs (which include male voices) and from girls’ or youth choirs.

Historically, organized women's choirs emerged in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Europe and North America, paralleling broader social changes that expanded opportunities for women in music. Since then, Frauenchöre have developed a varied repertoire and performance calendar, ranging from commissions and premieres to traditional liturgical works and folk arrangements. They sometimes operate within larger choral associations or as independent entities.

Repertoire typically spans from Renaissance polyphony to modern choral music, with a strong emphasis on works written or arranged for female voices. Sacred and secular music are both common, including choral settings of poetry, folk songs, and contemporary compositions. Many ensembles commission new works to broaden the literature for SSA/SSAA voices, including pieces by women composers.

Performance practice often emphasizes blend and intonation suitable for lighter vocal ranges, rehearsal methods focusing on balance between parts, and interpretive approaches to expressivity. Frauenchöre participate in national and international festivals, competitions, and collaborative projects, contributing to the visibility and development of women’s choral singing worldwide.