Fogszabályozás

Fogszabályozás, also known as orthodontics, is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve the health of the teeth, gums, and jaw joints, as well as to enhance facial aesthetics. Misalignment issues, often referred to as malocclusion, can include crowded teeth, widely spaced teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites.

The causes of malocclusion are varied, often stemming from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetics can influence the size and shape of the jaw and teeth, while environmental factors can include habits such as thumb sucking, prolonged pacifier use, mouth breathing, and premature loss of baby teeth. Poor nutrition and certain medical conditions can also play a role.

Orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of various appliances. Braces, both metal and ceramic, are a common method, utilizing brackets and wires to gradually move teeth into their correct positions. Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, offer a more aesthetically pleasing alternative, consisting of a series of custom-made, removable plastic trays. Other appliances may be used to influence jaw growth or to correct specific types of bite problems.

The duration of treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it often ranges from 12 to 36 months. Regular appointments with an orthodontist are crucial for monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments to the appliances. Once treatment is complete, patients are usually required to wear retainers to maintain the achieved results and prevent teeth from shifting back.