Flatweaves

Flatweave refers to a type of rug or textile construction where the warp and weft threads interlace directly without a pile. This results in a flat surface, as opposed to knotted rugs which have a raised pile. Flatweave rugs are typically made on a loom, with the weft threads woven back and forth through the warp threads. The design is created by the colors and patterns of these interlocked threads.

Common types of flatweave constructions include kilim, dhurrie, and Navajo weaving. Kilims are often associated with Central Asia and the Middle East, known for their vibrant colors and geometric designs. Dhurries are traditionally made in India and are often reversible, with simpler patterns. Navajo rugs, originating from the Navajo people of the American Southwest, are characterized by bold geometric motifs and natural dyes.

Due to their construction, flatweaves are generally thinner and lighter than piled rugs. They are often durable and easy to clean, making them suitable for high-traffic areas. The designs can range from intricate geometric patterns to simpler striped or abstract motifs. The back of a flatweave is typically the same as the front, though some variations may exist depending on the specific weaving technique. Flatweaves can be made from various fibers, including wool, cotton, and silk, each contributing to the rug's texture, drape, and durability.