FibromyalgieSyndrom

FibromyalgieSyndrom is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and non-painful signals. Symptoms often begin after a physical or emotional trauma, surgery, infection or significant psychological stress. In other cases, symptoms gradually appear over time with no single triggering event.

The primary symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread pain that is often described as a dull ache that lasts for at least three months. The pain is typically on both sides of the body and above and below the waist. Fatigue is another common symptom. People with fibromyalgia often wake up tired, even though they report sleeping for long periods. Sleep is often disrupted by pain, and many patients have a sleep disorder called restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea.

Cognitive difficulties, often referred to as "fibro fog," affect the ability to focus, pay attention and concentrate on mental tasks. Many people with fibromyalgia also experience headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, and depression or anxiety. The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is typically based on a patient's medical history, a physical examination, and ruling out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but a variety of treatments can help manage symptoms.