Feladatspecifikusság

Feladatspecifikusság refers to the principle that learning and performance are often enhanced when training or practice is directly related to the specific task or skill that needs to be performed. This concept is widely recognized in fields such as psychology, education, and sports science. It suggests that skills acquired in one context may not transfer effectively to another, especially if the contexts are significantly different. Therefore, to achieve proficiency in a particular task, individuals should engage in activities that closely mimic the demands of that task.

This principle implies that the more closely the training environment and methods resemble the actual performance environment, the greater the likelihood of successful transfer of learning. For example, a musician practicing a specific piece of music on their instrument will likely perform that piece better than if they had only practiced general musical scales. Similarly, an athlete training for a specific sport will benefit more from drills that simulate game situations than from generic physical conditioning alone.

The opposite of feladatspecifikusság would be a more general or transferable skill approach, where broad abilities are developed with the expectation that they can be applied across various situations. While general skills can be valuable, the principle of feladatspecifikusság highlights the importance of targeted practice for mastering specific tasks and achieving optimal performance in a given domain. Understanding this principle helps in designing effective training programs and learning strategies.