Fachhochschule

A Fachhochschule, commonly abbreviated FH, is a type of higher education institution found in German-speaking countries that emphasizes applied sciences and professional practice. They offer programs in fields such as engineering, computer science, business, design, social work, and health. Historically many German Fachhochschulen awarded Diplom degrees; since the Bologna Process, most programs issue Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees, with some professional certificates still available in certain fields. In Austria and Switzerland the term Fachhochschule remains widely used and corresponds to a University of Applied Sciences.

Teaching at Fachhochschulen centers on practical knowledge, hands-on skills, and applied research. Curricula typically include laboratory work, project-based learning, internships, and collaboration with industry. Many programs run in cooperation with companies, including dual or cooperative study options that combine coursework with paid work assignments.

Admission requirements vary by country and program. In Germany, entry usually requires a higher education entrance qualification (Abitur) or a Fachhochschulreife, with some programs asking for relevant vocational experience. In Austria, access criteria reflect the country’s higher education framework. Degree structures generally follow the bachelor-master system: Bachelor’s programs typically require 180 ECTS, Master’s programs 120 ECTS, and accreditation is handled by national or regional bodies.

Relationship to universities distinguishes Fachhochschulen by their applied orientation and industry connections, rather than broad theoretical research. Graduates are typically prepared for immediate professional employment, often with strong practical or managerial competencies. Internationally, degrees from FHs are recognized within the European Higher Education Area and are increasingly offered in partnership with foreign institutions.