Eudicella

Eudicella is a genus of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae, commonly known as African flower beetles or fruit chafers. Members of this genus are found across sub-Saharan Africa and are notable for their bright metallic coloration, often green or blue with contrasting markings, and for the sexual dimorphism seen in many species.

Males of Eudicella typically bear a distinctive horn on the head, or cephalic region, which is used in fights with rival males over mates. The horn is usually Y-shaped or forked, giving the genus its characteristic appearance. Females lack this horn. Body size and color patterns vary among species, but many display vivid metallic hues and bold stripe or dot patterns that make them popular in captivity and among insect enthusiasts.

Taxonomically, Eudicella comprises numerous species, with Eudicella gralli being among the better known representatives. Species are adapted to a variety of habitats, including tropical forests, woodlands, and savannas, where adults are commonly seen on flowers, feeding on pollen, nectar, and ripe fruit. The larvae develop in decaying wood, leaf litter, or humus-rich soil, and require several months to over a year to reach maturity depending on environmental conditions.

In captivity, Eudicella beetles are sought after for their striking colors and the male horn’s dramatic display. They are generally kept as educational or hobby specimens, with care focusing on providing a clean, humid environment, ample flight space, and a diet that mirrors their natural nectar, fruit, and sap-based foods. Conservation status varies by species, with habitat loss impacting some populations.