Ephippigeridae

The Ephippigeridae are a family of orthopteran insects belonging to the suborder Ensifera, commonly known as bush crickets or katydids. This family comprises approximately 150 species distributed across the Old World, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. Members of this family are characterized by their elongated bodies, long antennae, and often brightly colored or patterned exoskeletons, which can serve as camouflage or warning signals.

Ephippigerid species exhibit a variety of adaptations for survival. Many possess elongated hind legs adapted for jumping, though some are more arboreal and rely on climbing. Their diet consists mainly of plant matter, including leaves, flowers, and fruits, though some species may occasionally consume other insects. Females typically lay eggs in soil or plant debris, and some species exhibit parental care, guarding their egg pods or nymphs.

Notable genera within the Ephippigeridae include *Ephippiger*, *Phyllophorina*, and *Pterophylla*. The family is distinguished from other katydids by its relatively robust body structure and the presence of a prominent, often spiny, ovipositor in females. Some species, such as *Ephippiger ephippiger*, are well-known for their striking appearance and are occasionally kept in insect collections.

Ephippigeridae play a role in their ecosystems as both prey and pollinators, though their ecological impact varies by species. Conservation efforts are generally not a major focus for this family, as most species are widespread and not considered threatened. However, habitat destruction and climate change may pose risks to some populations in sensitive regions.