Ephippiger

Ephippiger is a genus of insects belonging to the family Ephippigeridae, commonly known as saddle-backed bush-crickets. These insects are native to Southern Europe and North Africa. They are characterized by their distinctive saddle-shaped pronotum, which covers the head and thorax.

Ephippiger species are typically medium-sized with relatively short, stout bodies. They possess strong hind legs adapted for jumping. Their coloration varies but often includes shades of brown, green, or grey, providing camouflage within their natural habitat of grasses and shrubs. The wings are usually reduced or absent in females, while males have small, leathery forewings.

These insects are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants. They are known for their loud stridulation, produced by rubbing their wings together, which is used for communication, particularly by males to attract females. Reproduction involves the female laying eggs in the soil or on plant stems. The life cycle includes several nymphal instars before reaching adulthood. Ephippiger species play a role in their ecosystems as herbivores and prey for other animals.