Embalmed

Embalmed refers to a body that has undergone embalming, a chemical preservation process used in mortuary science to slow decomposition and maintain a lifelike appearance for viewing and handling. It is commonly performed before funerals, viewings, or long-distance transport, and may be requested by families or required for regulatory reasons.

Modern embalming typically involves arterial injection of preservative fluids (often formaldehyde-based) through cannulated arteries, with blood drainage from veins to distribute the fluid. A cavity treatment then addresses the chest and abdomen, where viscera may be removed or treated and the space filled with preservative. Surface embalming and cosmetic restoration may follow to improve appearance. The process is carried out by licensed funeral professionals.

History and scope: Contemporary embalming emerged in the 19th century with arterial injection techniques and formaldehyde-based solutions. It remains common in many countries, especially where viewing is traditional or where transport requires preservation. It is not universally required; some cultures and jurisdictions favor refrigeration, cremation, or green burial without embalming.

Safety and environmental considerations: Embalming uses chemical preservatives that can pose health risks to workers; proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and adherence to regulations are required. Disposal of embalming fluids and workflow are subject to safety and environmental guidelines. Alternatives include refrigeration, direct cremation, or green burial for those who do not wish to embalm.