Ekhis

Ekhis is a genus of venomous vipers belonging to the family Viperidae. These snakes are commonly known as carpet vipers and are found throughout parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The genus Ekhis is characterized by its relatively small to medium size, stout bodies, and triangular heads. Their scales are often keeled, giving them a rough texture, and their coloration typically features intricate patterns of browns, grays, and blacks that provide excellent camouflage against rocky or sandy environments.

Carpet vipers are predominantly terrestrial, though some species may occasionally be found in trees or bushes. They are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the night or at dawn and dusk. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, lizards, and occasionally birds. Ekhis species are known for their defensive behavior, often coiling their bodies and rapidly vibrating their tails, producing a distinct rattling sound as a warning before striking.

The venom of Ekhis species is hemotoxic, meaning it affects the blood and tissues, causing symptoms such as pain, swelling, bruising, and potentially internal bleeding. While not as potent as some other vipers, their bites can be medically significant and require prompt treatment. Several species within the Ekhis genus are responsible for a considerable number of snakebite incidents in the regions where they are found. Accurate identification of the snake is crucial for effective medical management.