bushes

Bushes, or shrubs, are woody perennial plants characterized by multiple stems arising from the base and a height typically well below that of trees. They can be evergreen or deciduous and may occur naturally or be cultivated in gardens and landscapes. Most species form a dense, bushy habit and produce leaves and sometimes flowers along the branches from near the ground upward.

Growth and form vary widely. Some shrubs are compact and slow-growing, suitable for borders or edging, while others spread as large thickets or are trained into hedges, screens, or topiary. Flowers may be inconspicuous or showy, and many shrubs produce fruits that are significant for wildlife.

Common uses include hedges and privacy screens, specimen plants, and as foundation planting in landscapes. They are favored for their seasonal interest, drought tolerance, or ability to thrive in a range of soils and light conditions. Propagation is typically through cuttings, layering, or grafting, and pruning is used to maintain shape, encourage flowering, or control size.

Care considerations include choosing species suited to local climate, site conditions, and soil, providing adequate moisture, and protecting against pests and diseases. Regular pruning, mulching, and appropriate fertilization support healthy growth and flowering. Notable examples include boxwood (Buxus), lilac (Syringa), hydrangea, azalea, rhododendron, viburnum, and spirea.