Effektgjennomgang

Effektgjennomgang is a Norwegian term that translates literally to “effect review” and refers to a systematic process used in public policy, healthcare, and social services to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, programs, or policies. The concept is rooted in evidence‑based decision making, aiming to provide decision makers with robust information on whether a particular measure actually achieves its intended outcomes and what side effects or unintended consequences might exist.

In practice, an effektgjennomgang follows a structured methodology. First, the scope of the review is defined, including the question(s) to be answered and the context in which the intervention operates. Second, relevant evidence is collected from diverse sources such as randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, qualitative reports, and administrative data. Third, the evidence is critically appraised and synthesized, often using systematic review techniques. Fourth, the findings are translated into actionable insights for stakeholders, which might involve rating the strength of evidence, identifying gaps, and recommending further research or policy adjustments.

The process is typically carried out by multidisciplinary teams—comprising experts in health economics, public health, sociology, and statistics—as well as by representatives from the affected communities. In Norway, effektgjennomgang is frequently applied in the evaluation of municipal welfare programs, mental health services, and educational interventions, and it serves as a cornerstone for transparent and accountable governance.