Edgestitching

Edgestitching is a sewing technique in which a single line of straight stitch is sewn very close to an edge or seam line, typically on the right side of the fabric. The result is a crisp, secure finish that helps hold hems, seam allowances, and edge finishes in place, while also providing a neat, professional look.

Technique and tools: Edgestitching is usually performed with a regular sewing machine and a straight stitch, using an edgestitch or standard sewing foot. The distance from the edge is commonly about 1/8 inch (2–3 mm), though this can vary with fabric type and project. Many machines offer edge guides or are used with a ruler or marking to maintain consistent placement. On curved edges, shorter stitches and careful pivoting help maintain accuracy.

Uses: Edgestitching stabilizes hems, facings, waistbands, collars, and pocket openings. It is widely used in shirt plackets, cuffs, and decorative finishing on garments where a close, durable stitch line is desired. It can also be applied to leather, denim, or other sturdy fabrics, sometimes with heavier needles or thicker threads. While primarily functional, edgestitching can be used as a decorative element when multiple parallel lines are added.

Variations and considerations: The stitch length, needle type, and thread choice should suit the fabric. Puckering can occur on delicate fabrics, so adjustment of tension and pressure is important. Edgestitching is related to topstitching, but is distinguished by its proximity to the edge rather than its visibility or purpose.