Dómsstigs

Dómsstigs, also known as Icelandic starlings or Icelandic songbirds, are a small passerine bird native to Iceland. They belong to the starling family (Sturnidae) and are closely related to the common starling (*Sturnus vulgaris*), though they are considered a distinct subspecies. The scientific name for the dómsstigs is *Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris*, though some taxonomic sources classify them as a separate species, *Sturnus vulgaris icterus*.

Dómsstigs are primarily black with a metallic sheen, particularly on their wings and tail, which shimmer in shades of green and purple when exposed to light. Their plumage is often speckled with white spots during the breeding season, which gradually fade as the year progresses. They have a short, stout beak and a distinctive yellow eye, which is more prominent than that of their European counterparts. Males and females appear similar, though males may have slightly brighter plumage.

These birds are highly social and often form large flocks outside the breeding season. They are known for their complex and varied vocalizations, including mimicry of other bird calls and even human sounds. Dómsstigs are omnivorous, feeding on insects, berries, seeds, and occasionally small invertebrates. They are also attracted to human food sources, such as scraps and grain, which has led to their association with urban and agricultural areas.

Breeding typically occurs between May and July, with nests built in cavities, often in cliffs, trees, or man-made structures like buildings and nest boxes. Females lay 4–6 eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks. Both parents participate in raising the chicks, which fledge after approximately three weeks.

Due to their reliance on Iceland’s limited habitat, dómsstigs are considered a vulnerable species, with their population fluctuating based on food availability and environmental conditions. Conservation efforts focus on protecting nesting sites and managing food resources to support their survival. They are a cultural symbol in Iceland, often featured in folklore and traditional music.