Drivebywiresystemen
Drive‑by‑wire systems, known in Dutch and German as “Drive‑by‑Wire‑Systemen,” replace conventional mechanical linkages in automobiles with
The concept emerged in the 1960s with early computer‑controlled aircraft and racing cars. It gained broader
Key components include pedal sensors, brake‑by‑wire actuators, steering‑by‑wire modules, and electronic control units (ECUs) that fuse
Benefits of drive‑by‑wire systems are weight reduction, improved fuel economy, smoother throttle response, and the ability
Drive‑by‑wire technology is expected to expand with the rise of electric vehicles, where electric motors replace