Drevjakt

Drevjakt is a traditional form of hunting practiced primarily in the Scandinavian countries of Sweden and Norway. The term is derived from the Swedish words “drev,” referring to a type of dog used historically in forest hunting, and “jakt,” meaning hunt. In drevjakt, large packs of trained hounds are employed to track game across expansive forested terrain, with the pursuit carried out in the early hours of the morning when the forest is quiet.

The origins of drevjakt can be traced back to the 17th century, when hunting for sustenance and as a pastime among the rural population required cooperation among hunters, scouts, and dogs. The technique evolved to include both active pursuit of wild ungulates such as deer and boar, and the capturing of smaller game, including hares and foxes. Traditionally, the dogs were rewarded with a portion of the harvested meat, ensuring a collaborative relationship between humans and animals.

By the mid‑20th century, industrialization and changing attitudes toward wildlife conservation led to reforms in hunting practices. In Sweden, regulations introduced in the 1960s curtailed the number of hounds that could accompany hunters and mandated permits for the practice. Norway similarly updated its legislation to prioritize sustainability and animal welfare, limiting the intensity of hunts and introducing seasonal restrictions.

Today, drevjakt is considered a niche activity, with most practitioners confined to historical reenactments, small‑scale hunting clubs, and cultural festivals. The tradition is preserved as part of the broader Nordic heritage surrounding forest wildlife management, and remains a subject of academic interest for those studying the interplay between human society and natural ecosystems.