Dorsata

Dorsata is a species of large, social wasp belonging to the family Vespidae, commonly known as the giant honey wasp or giant paper wasp. It is renowned for its impressive colonial behavior and the distinctive, vertically hanging nests it constructs. Dorsata is primarily found in Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines, as well as in parts of South Asia.

These wasps are characterized by their sizable bodies, which can reach up to 30 millimeters in length, and their striking coloration that often features yellow and black patterns. They are known for their dexterity and agility, which aids them in foraging for nectar, insects, and other food sources to sustain their colonies.

The nests of Dorsata are notable for their large, papery appearance and are usually attached to trees, cliffs, or man-made structures. The construction involves chewed plant fibers mixed with their saliva, forming a robust yet lightweight structure. Colonial colonies can contain thousands of workers, with a single queen at the center of colony reproduction.

Dorsata exhibits complex social behaviors, including cooperative brood care and hive defense. Their colonies are typically seasonal, thriving during certain periods of the year depending on environmental conditions. While they play an important role in controlling pest populations and pollination, their stings can be painful and potentially harmful to humans, especially if provoked.

Conservation concerns for Dorsata are generally minimal, but habitat destruction and human disturbances can impact local populations. Their ecological significance and impressive nests make Dorsata a fascinating subject within studies of social insects and biodiversity.