Dohá

Dohá is a term that refers to a specific type of woven textile originating from the indigenous communities of the Andean region, particularly in Peru. These textiles are characterized by their intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often incorporating symbolic imagery that holds cultural and spiritual significance for the weavers. The creation of dohá is a traditional craft passed down through generations, with techniques and designs varying from one community to another.

The process of making dohá involves hand-spinning wool, typically from alpacas or sheep, and then dyeing it using natural pigments derived from plants and minerals. The weaving itself is done on backstrap looms, a portable and ancient form of weaving that allows for great control over the tension and intricate details of the fabric. Common motifs found in dohá include geometric shapes, representations of animals, and elements from nature, each carrying specific meanings within the community's cosmology.

Dohá textiles are not merely decorative; they serve practical purposes in daily life, such as clothing, blankets, and carrying bags. Historically, they have also played a role in social and ceremonial contexts, used as offerings, gifts, or markers of status. The preservation of dohá weaving traditions is an important aspect of cultural heritage for many Andean communities, reflecting their connection to their ancestors and their environment. Modern artisans continue to practice and adapt these ancient techniques, ensuring the survival of this unique textile art form.