Disguises

Disguises are methods used to conceal or alter appearance or identity to avoid recognition or to assume a different persona. They can involve physical changes such as clothing, makeup, masks, wigs, or prosthetics, as well as behavioral changes like altered gait, voice, or mannerisms. Disguises can also be digital, through false profiles, avatars, or altered information online.

Uses vary by context. In the arts, disguises enable characters and dramatic plots in theatre and film, and are central to masquerade culture. In security, intelligence, and law enforcement, disguises facilitate undercover work or surveillance. Military and wildlife fields employ camouflage to blend with surroundings. In everyday life, people may use disguises for privacy, cosplay, or practical reasons, though deception can raise ethical and legal concerns when it involves fraud or harm.

Techniques span wardrobe and makeup—costumes, masks, prosthetics, wigs—and behavior modification, including posture, gait, voice, and language. Digital disguises rely on deceptive profiles or images. The effectiveness and legality of disguises depend on context, consent, and intent; they can protect safety and privacy but may enable wrongdoing when used to mislead or commit crimes.