Dharamshalas

Dharamshala, also spelled Dharamsala, is a type of lodging facility in India and parts of South Asia that offers inexpensive or free shelter to travelers, pilgrims, students, and people visiting religious sites. The term combines dharma (duty or righteousness) with shala (house), reflecting its charitable purpose. Dharamshalas are commonly located near temples, mosques, gurudwaras, monasteries, or along pilgrimage routes, and may also be found within larger religious campuses or trust properties.

They are typically run by charitable trusts, religious organizations, temple or shrine committees, monasteries, or community groups, with funding from donations, endowments, or local government support. Facilities vary but usually include basic sleeping rooms, dormitories, shared or simple private bathrooms, communal kitchens, and dining areas. Some Dharamshalas provide meals through on-site kitchens or programs such as langar; others offer only lodging. Access is generally open to anyone in need, with priority often given to pilgrims, students, elderly travelers, or those who cannot afford lodging.

Historically, Dharamshalas arose as part of religious charitable activity to support journeying devotees and travelers. In contemporary settings, they may be standalone facilities or part of larger trusts or temple networks. Some are government-recognized pilgrim hostels with standardized pricing, while others rely entirely on voluntary contributions. Dharamshalas play a role in local hospitality traditions by providing affordable, communal space for rest and prayer along travel routes and at religious centers.