Dhanni

Dhanni is a breed of cattle indigenous to the Punjab region of Pakistan, primarily found in the districts of Gujrat, Jhelum, and Rawalpindi. These animals are recognized for their dual-purpose utility, serving both as draught animals and for milk production. Dhanni cattle are medium-sized with a compact body and a distinctive appearance. They typically have a white or light grey coat, often with red or brown patches. Their horns are relatively short and curve upwards.

The breed is known for its hardiness and adaptability to local conditions, including arid and semi-arid environments. Dhanni cattle are efficient grazers and can thrive on roughage. In terms of milk production, cows are considered fair producers, with yields varying based on nutrition and management. Their milk is valued for its fat content. As draught animals, they are strong and docile, making them suitable for plowing fields and pulling carts.

Dhanni cattle play a significant role in the agricultural economy of their native region, contributing to both farm labor and the supply of dairy products. Efforts are ongoing by local agricultural departments and research institutions to conserve and improve the breed through selective breeding programs and better management practices. The breed's genetic resources are considered valuable for maintaining the diversity of indigenous cattle breeds.