Devóniai

Devóniai is a term that appears to be a transliteration from a Slavic language, likely Czech or Slovak, where "devóniai" would translate to "Devonian." This refers to the Devonian geological period, an interval of geologic time from the end of the Silurian Period to the beginning of the Carboniferous Period. It lasted approximately 57.5 million years, from 419.2 to 358.9 million years ago. The Devonian is often referred to as the "Age of Fishes" because of the significant diversification and dominance of fish during this time. Major evolutionary developments included the appearance of jawed fish, lungfish, and the first tetrapods, which were early four-limbed vertebrates that began to transition to land.

The Devonian period saw significant changes in terrestrial ecosystems as well. Plant life, which had already colonized land, diversified greatly, with the evolution of trees, forests, and seed-bearing plants. Insects also began to appear. The climate during the Devonian was generally warm, with no evidence of glaciation. Major continents were distributed across the equator, and sea levels were high, creating extensive shallow seas that supported abundant marine life. The end of the Devonian was marked by a mass extinction event, known as the Late Devonian extinction, which significantly impacted marine biodiversity, particularly reef-building organisms. The study of Devonian rocks provides crucial insights into the evolution of vertebrates and the colonization of land by plants and animals.